Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Alternate History

Yesterday in SF class we tackled two stories of alternate history: Robert Silverberg's "Tales from the Venia Woods" and William Sanders's "The Undiscovered." Both stories were successes with the students, although I did have the feeling that not as many as usual had done all the reading, undoubtedly because they also had to hand in their first papers that day (a phenomenon I remember clearly from my own student days).

With the Silverberg, we looked at the story's two views of empire as embodied in the Pax Romana: as an oppressive totalitarian state or as the best alternative to a war of all-against-all. I put on the board Ben Franklin's aphorism that "History is written by the winners as an excuse to hang the losers." Nobody was exactly sure who Ben Franklin was, although they did have him located in the American war for independence from England. This discussion, of the viability of a world government (or what passed for "the world" in Roman times) is, in part, preparation for reading Kim Stanley Robinson's Red Mars, the next thing on the syllabus.

We then turned to "The Undiscovered," Sanders's wonderful cross-cultural story about William Shakespeare ending up in America in the late 1590's, being captured by Indians, and attempting to stage Hamlet among the Cherokees. The Indians find the play hilarious. I find the story hilarious, and so was startled when two of my students disagreed: "It's tragic. It just crushes Shakespeare that no one understood his play." Which is, of course, true in the context of the SF story. An interesting response from thoughtful readers.

Addendum added a day later: I emailed Will Sanders. He said he intended it as a sad story. Score one for the students!

3 comments:

TheOFloinn said...

I recollect two tales of Hamlet in Africa. One was a Nigerian production on PBS years ago. The swordfight became a wrestling match; Claudius became a Yoruba or Igbo king. This reminded me of an account I'd read of the caravan from the University of Ibadan that made the rounds in Nigeria, celebrating the 500th anniversary of the Bard by putting on a potpurri of scenes. Every time the actors spoke, there arose a hissing from the audience. They were whispering the lines along with the actors.

The other account I read was of a more primitive tribe, and they did not Get It at all. OF COURSE, the king must marry his dead brother's wife. It's required. And ghosts always lie, so why should Hamlet have listened to or believed the ghost?

I wonder: what distinguishes the set of cultures that "get" Hamlet from those who don't?

bluesman miike Lindner said...

Mike, do you have anymore info about the tribe who think ghosts always lie? I'm curious, because that belief is certainly foreign to the English-speaking peoples' tradition.

TheOFloinn said...

http://www.cc.gatech.edu/home/idris/Essays/Shakes_in_Bush.htm